Marshall Summar

Marshall L. Summar (born September 2, 1959 in Nashville, Tennessee) is a physician, clinical geneticist and academic specializing in the field of genetics and rare disease.[1][2][3]

Marshall Summar
BornSeptember 2, 1959
Alma materUniversity of Tennessee
Known forrare disease, urea cycle disorders
Scientific career
InstitutionsChildren's National, Vanderbilt University

He is board-certified in pediatrics, biochemical genetics and clinical genetics.[4] He is best known for his work in caring for children with rare genetic diseases.

Summar is currently the director of the Rare Disease Institute, chief of Genetics and Metabolism, and the Margaret O’Malley Professor of Genetic Medicine at Children’s National Health System in Washington, D.C.[5] He’s also a professor in the Department of Pediatrics at the George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences.[6]

Biography

Summar received his M.D. from the University of Tennessee Center for Health Sciences in 1985 and performed his pediatric residency at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. From 1988-1990, Summar completed his clinical fellowship within the Division of Medical Genetics at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine – he trained in clinical/biochemical genetics and in genetics research.

From 1990 to 2010, Summar remained with Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, serving first as an associate and assistant professor.[7] In 2008, he was named a professor of the Department of Pediatrics and the Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics[8]

Summar joined Children’s National in 2010 as chief of the Division of Genetics and Metabolism, and became professor of Pediatrics at George Washington School of Medicine. In 2016, Summar was named as chairman of the board of directors for the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD), after serving as chair of the organization’s scientific and medical advisory committee since 2012.[9]

Children’s National Rare Disease Institute (CNRDI)

In January 2017, Children’s National announced the formation of the Children’s National Rare Disease Institute (CNRDI), center dedicated to advancing the care and treatment of children and adults with rare genetic disorders.[10] The CNRDI was designated by NORD as the first Center of Excellence for Clinical Care in Rare Disease in the United States.[11]

Led by Summar, who serves as director, the CNRDI’s primary goal is to improve the lifespan and quality of life for patients living with rare disease.[12] The Institute employs a multi-disciplinary team of healthcare specialists and serves as a medical home for rare disease patients.

Research

Summar is considered an international expert on inborn errors of metabolism, specifically urea cycle disorders,[13][14] and his laboratory is best known for its work on rare disorders involving ammonia and nitrogen metabolism.[15] Summar’s work on urea cycle disorders has involved translational research, development of treatment protocols, and basic molecular research into rare defects in urea and nitrogen metabolism.

Summar also specializes in the development of devices and therapies for patients with rare genetic and biochemical diseases,[16] as well as applying knowledge from rare disorders to mainstream medicine. His current research is focused on the interactions between the environment and common genetic variations and involves research in asthma, heart disease, oxidant injury, pulmonary hypertension, liver disease, and Down syndrome.[17]

Summar’s work has yielded more than 55 international patents,[18] as well as new therapies in clinical trials (including the FDA) for patients dealing with congenital heart disease and premature birth.

In addition to his laboratory’s research, Summar is focused on newborn screening policy issues[19] and the development of testing and follow-up systems. He has also organized and headed international work groups focused on developing standards of care and treatment for rare disorders and developed a program in coordination with the NIH to help young children benefit from NIH research initiatives.[20]

References

  1. Summar, M.L.; Mew, N. A. (2018). "Inborn Errors of Metabolism with Hyperammonemia. Urea Cycle Defects and Related Disorders". Pediatric Clinics of North America. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2017.11.004. PMID 29502911.
  2. Summar, Marshall L.; Koelker, Stefan; Freedenberg, Debra; Mons, Cynthia Le; Haberle, Johannes; Lee, Hye-Seung; Kirmse, Brian (2013). "The incidence of urea cycle disorders". Molecular Genetics and Metabolism. 110 (1–2): 179–180. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.07.008. PMC 4364413. PMID 23972786.
  3. "Marshall Summar - Google Scholar Citations". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  4. "Dr. Marshall Summar MD". US News & World Report.
  5. "Marshall Summar Biography". Children's National Medical Center Provider Profile. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  6. "Marshall Summar Faculty Profile". George Washington Faculty Directory. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  7. "Vanderbilt, Duke scientists discover genetic clues to development of Alzheimers (04/30/04)". www.mc.vanderbilt.edu. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  8. "Study examines safety of childhood vaccinations". Department of Pediatrics News | Pediatrics at Vanderbilt. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  9. "NORD Appoints Genetics and Metabolic Specialist Marshall L. Summar M.D. as Chairman of the Board - NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)". NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). 2016-06-15. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  10. "RARECast: Children's National Launches First-of-its-Kind Rare Disease Center". Global Genes. 2017-02-10. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  11. Bean, Mackenzie. "Children's National Health System launches rare disease institute: 5 things to know". www.beckershospitalreview.com. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  12. "Q&A with the Director of the Children's National Rare Disease Institute". Rare Disease Report. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  13. Summar, Marshall L.; Barr, Frederick; Dawling, Sheila; Smith, Wendy; Lee, Brendan; Singh, Rani H.; Rhead, William J.; King, Lisa Sniderman; Christman, Brian W. (2005). "Unmasked Adult-Onset Urea Cycle Disorders in the Critical Care Setting". Critical Care Clinics. 21 (4): S1–S8. doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2005.05.002. PMID 16227111.
  14. Summar, Marshall (2001). "Current strategies for the management of neonatal urea cycle disorders". The Journal of Pediatrics. 138 (1): S30–S39. doi:10.1067/mpd.2001.111834. PMID 11148547. S2CID 387931.
  15. "innovativeMedicines". www.imedicinesgroup.com. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  16. "Pediatricians are now using facial recognition on babies". Tech Wire Asia. 2018-04-03. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  17. "How Down syndrome could soon be diagnosed with a simple smartphone photo". The National. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  18. "Patent Search - Marshall Summar". US Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  19. "Rare Diseases: From Newborns to Nonagenarians". www.medscape.com. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  20. "Marshall Summar, MD – BioHealth Capital Region Forum". www.bhcrforum.com. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
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